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Citing Sources: Documenting Your Research

When to Cite?

If you use another person’s exact words you must always do both of the following:
  • Provide a citation, either in the text or in a footnote and
  • Enclose the words in quotation marks or place them in a block of indented single spaced text if the quote is over 40 words long.
If you use another person’s ideas/thoughts/creations you must:
  • Paraphrase/summarize your understanding of these ideas in your own words without distorting the original meaning and
  • Cite the source in the text or in a footnote. No quotation marks are needed because these are not the exact words of another.