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Chemistry: Articles: Primary scientific literature

Primary scientific literature has several characteristics.

bulletPapers describe original research and are, in general, written in enough detail that someone could repeat the experiments to verify the results.
bulletThey often have a "Materials and Methods" section
bulletAuthors may use "We" or "I" to describe what was done
bulletThey usually are very specific: mentioning particular chemical substances, etc.
bulletPapers usually start with an introduction: an overview of the subject to set the stage for the research.  A very explicit description of what was done follows: the materials and methods used and/or the exact location and sampling procedures. The discussion section will attempt to place the work in a larger theoretical context and may suggest further research to verify and extend the conclusions.
bulletPapers may be difficult to read if the general subject isn't well understood: reading secondary works such as books, chapters or review articles first may help to place the research in context.

Where to find primary articles:

bulletDatabases by Subject > Chemistry > Chemistry--General - Search databases that include scholarly and peer-reviewed journals. In your search terms, include words that appear in primary research articles: analysis, quantify, determination, etc.
bulletTheses & dissertations: A thesis or dissertation will usually report the results of original, ground-breaking research. To locate CSUF Chemistry theses in the Library Catalog, search by KEYWORD: CSUF thesis chemistry.
bullet Secondary sources: Secondary sources, review articles, books, etc., will usually refer to the primary literature in the bibliography. You can sometimes tell by the referral context whether the article will be primary, e.g., "In their experiments on this specific substance under these specific conditions, Smith and Jones show..."
bulletPeer-reviewed journals: Some journals publish mainly primary literature. This can be useful if you are browsing to find a topic.

Prepared by Elizabeth Housewright, with subject-specific input from Sung Sam Kim (Spring 2001)
Updated and maintained by Barbie McConnell (2004-present)
An administrative page of the Paulina June & George Pollak Library at California State University, Fullerton.
(c) 1999-2007 California State University, Fullerton. All rights reserved.
Last Updated: 11/28/07.