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There are several areas to be careful about when doing web searching in any foreign language. Following are some ideas to help anyone searching the web using the Portuguese language or Portuguese resources.

Accents and special characters

Use these if you will be typing accents infrequently, or you do not wish to change your keyboard:

bullet On the Web: Engage number lock. Hold down alt and type the numbers using the number pad only. When you release alt  the accented letter appears.

Acento agudo
alt + 0224, 0193 = á, Á
alt + 0233, 0201 =  é, É 
alt + 0237, 0205 = í, Í
alt + 0243, 0211 = ó, Ó
alt  + 0250, 0218 = ú, Ú
Acento grave
alt + 0224, 0192 =  à, À
alt + 0242, 0210 = ò, Ò
Acento circunflexo
alt + 0226, 0194 = â, Â
alt + 0234, 0202 = ê, Ê
alt + 0244, 0212 = ô, Ô
Cedilha
alt + 0231, 0199 = ç, Ç
Diérese
alt +           0252  = ü
Til
alt + 0227, 0195 = ã, Ã
alt + 0245, 0213 = õ, Õ

bulletIn Microsoft WORD: Hold down ctrl; press the symbol key (don't forget to use
the shift for some, like the til and the circunflexo), release and press the letter:


ctrl + acento agudo (use apostrophe) = á, é, í, ó, ú - Á, É, Í, Ó, Ú
ctrl + acento grave (on upper left of kybrd.) = à, è, ì, ò, ù - À, È, Ì, Ò, Ù
ctrl + circircunflexo (use shift 6) = â, ê, î, ô, û - Â, Ê, Î, Ô, Û
ctrl + cedilha (use comma) = ç - Ç
ctrl + til (shift acento agudo) = ã, ö - Ã, Õ

Disadvantage: you have to remember the numbers when using the Internet.

If you will frequently be using Portuguese, you can either:

bulletSet your computer to US English International. This will not effect most
of your regular keyboard uses but a few less commonly keys are affected.
Once you have used it a few times, it should not cause any concern and
is much simpler to use since the same keys work in all documents. 
To set your computer:
  1. Open My Computer from the desktop
  2. Open the Control Panel and choose Keyboard/Input Locales
  3. Change Properties to United States International
  4. Click on O.K./Apply/O.K 

Once set, you use the quotation key before typing any accented letter. Nothing appears on the screen until the actual letter is typed. The quotation mark does
not appear unless you hit the space bar.

Disadvantage: you have to hit the space bar after using the specific mark ("). The apostrophe is also an accent marker, so this could become annoying.

bulletSet the keyboard to Portuguese language characters. Click here for instructions from Microsoft.

Search Engines

bulletRead the general page on Web searching for a detailed comparison of search
results from English Language based search engines and their foreign language versions.

Omitting an accent in Portuguese is considered a misspelling, since the accented letters are separate from their non-accented counterparts.  Portuguese search engines, assuming the user will use the Portuguese alphabet,  will not retrieve information from incorrectly spelled search terms.

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Prepared by Rosemary McGill. An administrative page of the Paulina June & George Pollak Library at California State University, Fullerton. (c) 2002 California State University, Fullerton. All rights reserved.
Created: April 4, 2002. Last Updated: March 10, 2006