Micheal J. Klarman, "How Brown Changed Race Relations: The Backlash Thesis," Journal of American History 81, 1 (Jun., 1994), 81-118.

Tutorial 1: The ethics of documenting sources

Plagiarism Practice Question

To the right are 4 paragraphs.
Read the source paragraph first. Then drag Outright, Mosaic, or Paraphrase to the appropriate paragraphs.

Source Brown crystallized southern resistance to racial change, which--from at least the time of Harry S. Truman's civil rights proposals in 1948--had been scattered and episodic. The unification of southern racial intransigence, which became known as massive resistance, propelled politics in virtually every southern state several notches to the right on racial issues; Brown temporarily destoyed southern racial moderation. In this extremist political environment, men who were unswervingly committed to preservation of the racial status quo were catapulted into office.

_______Brown had the effect of bringing pro-segregation Southerners together effectively for the first time since Truman's 1948 civil right proposals. The decision sparked a resistance movement which brought many right-wing southern politicians to power because of their opposition to racial change.
_________Although there had been some scattered and episodic resistance from the time of Harry Truman's civil rights proposals in 1948, it was the Brown decision that crystallized southern resistance to racial change. Brown destoyed southern racial moderation at the same time as it unified southern racial intransigence, known as massive resistance. Because of the extremist political environment, politics in virtually every southern state moved to the right on racial issues and elections went to men who were unswervingly committed to preservation of the racial status quo.
_______Brown crystallized southern resistance to racial change that had previously been scattered and episodic. The massive resistance propelled politics in almost every southern state to the right on racial issues. Brown temporarily destoyed southern racial moderation. In this environment, men who were committed to preservation of the racial status quo were voted into office.