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Nursing: Different types of articles

There are different types of articles in Nursing literature, each with distinguishing characteristics and finding strategies:

To find citations, abstracts or (some) full-text Nursing articles, search the online periodical indexes listed here.

Research articles: Usually published in peer-reviewed journals. Although a research article will include a bibliography of other literature reviewed, and may lead you to similar articles, its primary purpose is to present original findings. Look for the following elements

bulletIntroduction
bulletResearch design
bulletDiscussion of data & methods
bulletResults
bulletIn CINAHL, limit to subset "peer-reviewed" & document type "research"
bulletEXAMPLE: "A pilot study of the relationship between discomfort and agitation in patients with dementia." Geriatric Nursing; 2001 Mar-Apr;Buffum MD; Miaskowski C; Sands L; Brod M.

Review articles: Summarizes and synthesizes the results of many different original studies. Its purpose is to define the state of the literature on a particular topic, and discuss different methodologies for conducting research. Review articles are excellent sources for locating research articles, and contain helpful bibliographies.

bulletIn CINAHL, limit to document types: "review" or "systematic review"
bulletEXAMPLE: "Medication compliance and older people: a review of the literature." Ryan AA; International Journal of Nursing Studies; 1999 Apr; 36(2) , p. 153-62 

Clinical articles: Written for practitioners. Clinical articles might present a particular case study or define a new technique.

Patient/consumer education articles: In CINAHL, limit to document type: "consumer patient teaching materials"

 
 

Prepared by Rachael Green Clemens rclemens@fullerton.edu.
An administrative page of the Paulina June & George Pollak Library at California State University, Fullerton.
(c) 2004 California State University, Fullerton. All rights reserved.
Last Updated: 02/15/06